Austro-Hungarian Empire - translation to ολλανδικά
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Austro-Hungarian Empire - translation to ολλανδικά

CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHIC UNION FROM 1867 TO OCTOBER 1918
Austro - Hungary; Austro-Hungarian Empire; Austro-Hungarian empire; Austria Hungary; Austro-Hungarian; Austro-Hungary; Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; Austro-hungary; Austro Hungarian Empire; Autro-Hungarian empire; Austria-hungary; Austro-hungarian empire; Austo-Hungarian empire; Austrian-Hungarian empire; Austria-Hungary Empire; Austrian-Hungarian Empire; Austro-Hungarians; Austria-Hungarian Empire; Austro–Hungarian Empire; Austro-Hungaria; Austro Hungary; Austro-Hungarian monarchy; Austrian-Hungarian; Avstro-Ogrska; Austrian Hungarian Kingdom; The Dual Monarchy; The Dual monarchy; The dual monarchy; Dual State; Austriahungary; Austro hungarian monarchy; Österreich-Ungarn; Austria–Hungary; Österreich-ungarn; Austrialia–Hungary; Austro hungarian; Austria-Hungarian; History of Austria-Hungary; Österreichisch-Ungarisches Reich; Osztrák-Magyar Birodalom; Austria-Hungary during World War I; History of Austria-Hungary during World War I; Austrialia-Hungary; Austro Hungarian empire; Austria-Hungary empire; The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of St. Stephen; Demographics of Austria-Hungary; Austria hungary; The Kingdom and lands represented in the Imperial Council and the lands of the Holy Hungarian crown of Saint Stephen; Austro–Hungarian Monarchy; Austro Hungarian monarchy
  • Neolog Jewish community]] in 1869.
  • The start of construction of the underground in Budapest (1894–1896)
  • Crowds on the streets in the aftermath of the [[Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo]], 29 June 1914
  • [[Czechoslovak declaration of independence]] rally in Prague on Wenceslas Square, 28 October 1918
  •  [[Silver coin]]: 5 corona, 1908 – The bust of Franz Joseph I facing right surrounded by the legend "Franciscus Iosephus I, Dei gratia, imperator Austriae, rex Bohemiae, Galiciae, Illyriae et cetera et apostolicus rex Hungariae"
  • Muslims]] green.
  • date=28 April 2009}}</ref>
  • 300px
  • Physical map of Austria–Hungary in 1914
  • Saint Germain]]. (1919–1920)
  • Ethno-linguistic map of Austria–Hungary, 1910
  • Post-WWI borders on an ethnic map
  • Detailed railway map of Austrian and Hungarian railways from 1911
  • crown]] banknote of the Dual Monarchy, using all official and recognized languages (the reverse side was Hungarian)
  • War memorial in [[Păuleni-Ciuc]], Romania
  • Wilhelm II]]<br />with military commanders during World War I
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina]] in 1914}}
  • Traditional costumes of [[Tyrol]]
  • Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1905
  • Parade in [[Prague]], [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], 1900
  • Elisabeth Amalie]] at [[Matthias Church]], [[Buda]], 8 June 1867
  • isbn=978-0-297-85608-5}}</ref> believe it depicts Ferdinand Behr, a bystander.
  • The SS ''Kaiser Franz Joseph I'' (12,567 t) of the Austro-Americana company was the largest passenger ship ever built in Austria. Because of its control over the coast of much of the Balkans, Austria–Hungary had access to several seaports.
  • Map of the counties of the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen (Hungary proper and Croatia-Slavonia)
  • Literacy in Austria–Hungary (census 1880)
  • Literacy in Hungary by counties in 1910 (excluding Croatia)
  • universal right to vote]] in Prague, Bohemia, 1905
  • [[Meyers Konversations-Lexikon]] ethnographic map of Austria–Hungary, 1885
  • [[MÁVAG]] armoured train in 1914
  • Traditional clothing in Hungary, late 19th century
  • Galicia]] in [[Leopoldstadt]], Vienna, 1915
  • Emperor Franz Joseph I visiting [[Prague]] and opening the new Emperor Francis I Bridge in 1901
  • Austrian Parliament building
  • Hungarian Parliament building
  • Electoral districts of Austria and Hungary in the 1880s. On the map opposition districts are marked in different shades of red, ruling party districts are in different shades of green, independent districts are in white.
  • Czech]] units in Austria in May 1918 was brutally suppressed. It was considered a [[mutiny]] by the code of [[military justice]].
  • [[Dubrovnik]], [[Kingdom of Dalmatia]]
  • [[Kraków]], a historical Polish city in the Austro-Hungarian Empire where in 1870 authorities allowed the use of the Polish language in the [[Jagiellonian University]]
  • Austro-Hungarian occupation]]
  • Black Friday, 9 May 1873, Vienna Stock Exchange. The [[Panic of 1873]] and [[Long Depression]] followed.
  • [[Siege of Przemyśl]] in 1915
  • A stentor reading the day's news in the Telefonhírmondó of Budapest
  • Galicia]]'' by [[Teodor Axentowicz]], 1882
  • isbn=978-0-275-94877-1}}</ref>

Austro-Hungarian Empire         
het Oostenrijks-Hongaarse Keizerrijk (koningshuis van Habsburg dat tot 1918 de leiding had over Centraal-Europa)
Byzantine Empire         
  • 1263}}
  • Byzantium]] in the late Angeloi period
  • Komnenos dynasty]]
  • refugee Byzantine scholars]] fled to North Italy in the 1400s, like [[John Argyropoulos]] (1415–1487).
  • Dawkins, R.M.]] 1916. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref>)
  • Triumphal arch mosaics of [[Jesus Christ]] and the Apostles. In [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]], Italy.
  • 1025}})
  • [[Constantinople]] was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe throughout late antiquity and most of the Middle Ages until the [[Fourth Crusade]] in 1204.
  • Leo III]], c.&nbsp;717. Striped indicates areas raided by the Umayyads.
  • 867}}
  • bowed lyra]], from a Byzantine ivory casket (900–1100) (''Museo Nazionale, Florence'')
  • The double-headed eagle]], a common Imperial symbol
  • 600}} during the reign of Maurice. Half of the Italian peninsula and most of southern Hispania were lost, but the eastern borders expanded, gaining land from the Persians.
  • Flag of the late Empire]] under the Palaiologoi, sporting the [[tetragrammic cross]] symbol of the [[Palaiologos dynasty]]
  • By 650 (pictured) the empire had lost all its southern provinces, except the [[Exarchate of Africa]], to the Rashidun Caliphate. At the same time the Slavs invaded and settled in the Balkans.
  • The Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk [[Sultanate of Rûm]] before the [[First Crusade]] (1095–1099)
  • Christ Pantocrator mosaic in [[Hagia Sophia]], circa 1261
  • Mary]] and [[Jesus]], flanked by [[John II Komnenos]] (left) and his wife [[Irene of Hungary]] (right), 12th century
  • Mural of [[Saints Cyril and Methodius]], 19th century, [[Troyan Monastery]], Bulgaria
  • Kingdoms of the [[Diadochi]] c.{{nbsp}}301{{nbsp}}BC, after the [[Battle of Ipsus]]
  • The Eastern Mediterranean just before the [[Fall of Constantinople]]
  • The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople]]'', by [[Eugène Delacroix]] (1840)
  • Golden Solidus of [[Justinian I]] (527–565) excavated in India probably in the south, an example of [[Indo-Roman trade]] during the period
  • Byzantine–Arab Wars]] (from the [[Madrid Skylitzes]], [[Biblioteca Nacional de España]], Madrid).
  • Justinian]] built the Church of the Holy Wisdom of God, [[Hagia Sophia]], which was completed in the short period of four and a half years (532–537).
  • Iconoclast]] art in the [[Hagia Irene]] Church in Istanbul.
  • Theophilos]] and the Abbasid caliph [[Al-Ma'mun]]
  • 1204}}
  • Andrassos]] in 960, from the ''[[Madrid Skylitzes]]''
  • National Historical Museum]], Athens, Greece
  • The extent of the Empire under [[Basil II]]
  • Komnenian]] art
  • Theodora]] and attendants (Mosaic from [[Basilica of San Vitale]], 6th century)
  • 10th century military successes were coupled with a major cultural revival, the so-called [[Macedonian Renaissance]]. Miniature from the [[Paris Psalter]], an example of Hellenistic-influenced art.
  • 1452}}
  • The Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire}}
  • Rome from the creation of the republic to the rule of the first emperor Augustus
  • [[Constantine the Great]] was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity and moved the seat of the empire to [[Byzantium]], renamed [[Constantinople]] in his honour.
  • John VIII]] during his visit in [[Ferrara]] and [[Florence]] in 1438
  • Skylitzis Chronicle]]
  • Leo III]] (left), and his son and heir, [[Constantine V]] (right)
  • pp=202–205}}.</ref>
  • Map of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy, showing the dioceses and the four tetrarchs' zones of influence.
  • Komnenian period]]
  • [[Constantine IV]] and his retinue, mosaic in [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe]]. Constantine IV defeated the [[First Arab siege of Constantinople]].
  • The seizure of [[Edessa]] (1031) by the Byzantines under [[George Maniakes]] and the counterattack by the [[Seljuk Turks]]
  • Theodora]] with her retinue. Mosaic of the [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]], VI century
  • House of Representatives]] in the [[United States Capitol]]
  • Restored section of the [[Walls of Constantinople]]
  • Rus']] under the walls of Constantinople (860)
ROMAN EMPIRE DURING LATE ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
Eastern Roman Empire; Byzantine empire; East Roman; Byzantian Empire; East Roman Empire; Eastern Roman; Eastern Empire; Eastern Roman empire; Rhomania; Lower Empire; Byzantine Empire, The; Byzantine simplified chronology; Romeians; Byzatine empire; Byzantine; Romaion; Rhomaion; Eastern Roman Empires; East rome; East Rome; Eastern Rome; Bizance; Byzantine Expire; Empire of the Greeks; Imperium Graecum; Byzantian; East romen empire; Empire of Constantinople; Vizanteus; Bisantium; Bysantium; Bysanthium; Vizantija; Basileia tou Romaion; Byzantine culture; Legacy of Byzantium; Byzantine Greek Empire; Byzantine Empire/temp; Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire; The Byzantine Empire; Byzantine lands; Basileía Rhōmaíōn; Byzantine civilization; Byzantine period; Culture of the Byzantine Empire; Byzantine Empire under the Kantakouzenos dynasty; Byzantine Empire under the Lekapenos family; Grikland; Byzantine world; (Eastern) Roman Empire; Eastern empire; Romaean; Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire; Byzantine epoch; Empire of Byzantium; Empire of Eastern Rome; Economy of the Byzantine Empire
Byzantijns Keizerrijk
Eastern Empire         
  • 1263}}
  • Byzantium]] in the late Angeloi period
  • Komnenos dynasty]]
  • refugee Byzantine scholars]] fled to North Italy in the 1400s, like [[John Argyropoulos]] (1415–1487).
  • Dawkins, R.M.]] 1916. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref>)
  • Triumphal arch mosaics of [[Jesus Christ]] and the Apostles. In [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]], Italy.
  • 1025}})
  • [[Constantinople]] was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe throughout late antiquity and most of the Middle Ages until the [[Fourth Crusade]] in 1204.
  • Leo III]], c.&nbsp;717. Striped indicates areas raided by the Umayyads.
  • 867}}
  • bowed lyra]], from a Byzantine ivory casket (900–1100) (''Museo Nazionale, Florence'')
  • The double-headed eagle]], a common Imperial symbol
  • 600}} during the reign of Maurice. Half of the Italian peninsula and most of southern Hispania were lost, but the eastern borders expanded, gaining land from the Persians.
  • Flag of the late Empire]] under the Palaiologoi, sporting the [[tetragrammic cross]] symbol of the [[Palaiologos dynasty]]
  • By 650 (pictured) the empire had lost all its southern provinces, except the [[Exarchate of Africa]], to the Rashidun Caliphate. At the same time the Slavs invaded and settled in the Balkans.
  • The Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk [[Sultanate of Rûm]] before the [[First Crusade]] (1095–1099)
  • Christ Pantocrator mosaic in [[Hagia Sophia]], circa 1261
  • Mary]] and [[Jesus]], flanked by [[John II Komnenos]] (left) and his wife [[Irene of Hungary]] (right), 12th century
  • Mural of [[Saints Cyril and Methodius]], 19th century, [[Troyan Monastery]], Bulgaria
  • Kingdoms of the [[Diadochi]] c.{{nbsp}}301{{nbsp}}BC, after the [[Battle of Ipsus]]
  • The Eastern Mediterranean just before the [[Fall of Constantinople]]
  • The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople]]'', by [[Eugène Delacroix]] (1840)
  • Golden Solidus of [[Justinian I]] (527–565) excavated in India probably in the south, an example of [[Indo-Roman trade]] during the period
  • Byzantine–Arab Wars]] (from the [[Madrid Skylitzes]], [[Biblioteca Nacional de España]], Madrid).
  • Justinian]] built the Church of the Holy Wisdom of God, [[Hagia Sophia]], which was completed in the short period of four and a half years (532–537).
  • Iconoclast]] art in the [[Hagia Irene]] Church in Istanbul.
  • Theophilos]] and the Abbasid caliph [[Al-Ma'mun]]
  • 1204}}
  • Andrassos]] in 960, from the ''[[Madrid Skylitzes]]''
  • National Historical Museum]], Athens, Greece
  • The extent of the Empire under [[Basil II]]
  • Komnenian]] art
  • Theodora]] and attendants (Mosaic from [[Basilica of San Vitale]], 6th century)
  • 10th century military successes were coupled with a major cultural revival, the so-called [[Macedonian Renaissance]]. Miniature from the [[Paris Psalter]], an example of Hellenistic-influenced art.
  • 1452}}
  • The Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire}}
  • Rome from the creation of the republic to the rule of the first emperor Augustus
  • [[Constantine the Great]] was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity and moved the seat of the empire to [[Byzantium]], renamed [[Constantinople]] in his honour.
  • John VIII]] during his visit in [[Ferrara]] and [[Florence]] in 1438
  • Skylitzis Chronicle]]
  • Leo III]] (left), and his son and heir, [[Constantine V]] (right)
  • pp=202–205}}.</ref>
  • Map of the Roman Empire under the Tetrarchy, showing the dioceses and the four tetrarchs' zones of influence.
  • Komnenian period]]
  • [[Constantine IV]] and his retinue, mosaic in [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe]]. Constantine IV defeated the [[First Arab siege of Constantinople]].
  • The seizure of [[Edessa]] (1031) by the Byzantines under [[George Maniakes]] and the counterattack by the [[Seljuk Turks]]
  • Theodora]] with her retinue. Mosaic of the [[Basilica of San Vitale]] in [[Ravenna]], VI century
  • House of Representatives]] in the [[United States Capitol]]
  • Restored section of the [[Walls of Constantinople]]
  • Rus']] under the walls of Constantinople (860)
ROMAN EMPIRE DURING LATE ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
Eastern Roman Empire; Byzantine empire; East Roman; Byzantian Empire; East Roman Empire; Eastern Roman; Eastern Empire; Eastern Roman empire; Rhomania; Lower Empire; Byzantine Empire, The; Byzantine simplified chronology; Romeians; Byzatine empire; Byzantine; Romaion; Rhomaion; Eastern Roman Empires; East rome; East Rome; Eastern Rome; Bizance; Byzantine Expire; Empire of the Greeks; Imperium Graecum; Byzantian; East romen empire; Empire of Constantinople; Vizanteus; Bisantium; Bysantium; Bysanthium; Vizantija; Basileia tou Romaion; Byzantine culture; Legacy of Byzantium; Byzantine Greek Empire; Byzantine Empire/temp; Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire; The Byzantine Empire; Byzantine lands; Basileía Rhōmaíōn; Byzantine civilization; Byzantine period; Culture of the Byzantine Empire; Byzantine Empire under the Kantakouzenos dynasty; Byzantine Empire under the Lekapenos family; Grikland; Byzantine world; (Eastern) Roman Empire; Eastern empire; Romaean; Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire; Byzantine epoch; Empire of Byzantium; Empire of Eastern Rome; Economy of the Byzantine Empire
Oosters Imperium, Byzantijns Keizerrijk

Ορισμός

Austro-Hungarian
·adj Of or pertaining to the monarchy composed of Austria and Hungary.

Βικιπαίδεια

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after its defeat in the First World War.

Austria-Hungary was ruled by the House of Habsburg and constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg monarchy. It was a multinational state and one of Europe's major powers at the time. Austria-Hungary was geographically the second-largest country in Europe after the Russian Empire, at 621,538 km2 (239,977 sq mi) and the third-most populous (after Russia and the German Empire). The Empire built up the fourth-largest machine-building industry in the world, after the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom. Austria-Hungary also became the world's third-largest manufacturer and exporter of electric home appliances, electric industrial appliances, and power generation apparatus for power plants, after the United States and the German Empire.

At its core was the dual monarchy which was a real union between Cisleithania, the northern and western parts of the former Austrian Empire, and the Kingdom of Hungary. Following the 1867 reforms, the Austrian and Hungarian states were co-equal in power. The two states conducted common foreign, defense, and financial policies, but all other governmental faculties were divided among respective states. A third component of the union was the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, an autonomous region under the Hungarian crown, which negotiated the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement in 1868. After 1878, Bosnia and Herzegovina came under Austro-Hungarian joint military and civilian rule until it was fully annexed in 1908, provoking the Bosnian crisis.

Austria-Hungary was one of the Central Powers in World War I, which began with an Austro-Hungarian war declaration on the Kingdom of Serbia on 28 July 1914. It was already effectively dissolved by the time the military authorities signed the armistice of Villa Giusti on 3 November 1918. The Kingdom of Hungary and the First Austrian Republic were treated as its successors de jure, whereas the independence of the West Slavs and South Slavs of the Empire as the First Czechoslovak Republic, the Second Polish Republic, and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, respectively, and most of the territorial demands of the Kingdom of Romania and the Kingdom of Italy were also recognized by the victorious powers in 1920.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Austro-Hungarian Empire
1. PM VIENNA, Austria –– It‘s outlived two world wars and the Austro–Hungarian Empire.
2. Over one million soldiers from the allied Austro–Hungarian Empire were killed with 3.6 million wounded.
3. Over one million soldiers from the allied Austro–Hungarian Empire were killed, with 3.6 million wounded.
4. Simon Wiesenthal was born in 1'08 at Buczacz, near Lemberg, in the province of Galicia in the Austro–Hungarian Empire.
5. Also present were the foreign minister of the Austro–Hungarian Empire, Count Ottokar von Czernin, and Turkish leader Talat Pasha.